India, a vibrant and diverse country located in South Asia, shares its borders with Pakistan to the northwest, China and Nepal to the north, Bhutan to the northeast, and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east. To the south, it is bounded by the Indian Ocean. India is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, ancient temples, and bustling cities, as well as its varied landscapes, which range from the snowy peaks of the Himalayas to the vast deserts of Rajasthan, and from the fertile plains of the Ganges to the tropical beaches of Goa and Kerala. Sacred sites such as Varanasi, Rishikesh, and Bodh Gaya draw pilgrims and tourists alike. Known as the world's largest democracy, India gained independence from British rule in 1947. With a population exceeding 1.4 billion and an area of 3.287 million square kilometers, India is home to numerous languages, religions, and traditions. Its major cities, including New Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, and Chennai, are hubs of commerce, culture, and education. India boasts a significant number of international airports, with Indira Gandhi International Airport in New Delhi being one of the busiest. The country's complexity and contrasts make it a fascinating and unique destination for travelers.
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